Genocide Trials in the International Criminal Court: Challenges of Fact-finding, the Ukrainian Case and ECHR Standards

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/2414-9942.11.2025.64-90

Keywords:

Criminal proceedings, due process, evidence admissibility, fact-finding, investigation of international crimes, international cooperation, prosecutor, victims’ rights, witness protection

Abstract

The prosecution of genocide in the International Criminal Court (ICC) presents significant challenges in fact-finding, evidence collection, and legal interpretation. This article examines the complexities of proving genocidal intent, the admissibility of evidence, and the role of international cooperation in ensuring accountability. A particular focus is placed on the Ukrainian case, analyzing the legal and procedural hurdles in establishing genocide under the Rome Statute. Furthermore, the study explores the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) standards relevant to genocide trials, emphasizing the intersection between human rights law and international criminal justice. By comparing ICC and ECHR approaches, this research highlights the necessity for robust investigative mechanisms, witness protection, and compliance with due process standards. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening international legal frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of genocide prosecutions.

Author Biographies

Oleksandr Drozdov, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, University of Barcelona

Doctor of Law, Professor, Lawyer
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, University of Barcelona

Olena Drozdova, International University of Economics and Humanities named after Academician Stepan Demyanchuk, University of Barcelona

PhD, Associate Professor, Lawyer
International University of Economics and Humanities named after Academician Stepan Demyanchuk, University of Barcelona

Iryna Basysta, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Law, Professor
Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

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2025-12-29

How to Cite

Drozdov, O., Drozdova, O., & Basysta, I. (2025). Genocide Trials in the International Criminal Court: Challenges of Fact-finding, the Ukrainian Case and ECHR Standards. Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, (11), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.18523/2414-9942.11.2025.64-90

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No. 11 (2025): Kyiv-Mohyla Law & Politics Journal

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Copyright (c) 2025 Oleksandr Drozdov, Olena Drozdova, Iryna Basysta

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